The Research Task

The contemporary water management and water research separates water from its social context. Our project problematizes this approach.

We explore complex, entangled water-society relations as multiple water-related, everyday encounters and unfolding processes in water-society relations and their governance.

Our project challenges the dominant Arctic hydrohegemony, that is, statecentric and anthropocentric international marine regionalism, with our relational theoretical and methodological approach with a focus on multispecies watery relations.

The Research Site

The Bothnian Bay in Northern Europe provides an excellent case to study of complex water-society relations in a sub-arctic context. 

The bay, the sea and islands, coasts, deltas and rivers, and the catchment area as a whole is an interface where people, land, and water meet. 

The bay has rich histories of cross-border interactions; cultural, political, and economic significance of the sea, islands, and rivers; a complex system of governance; and multiple transformations in human-nature .

Four Case Studies

  • The management system of the islands in the Bothnian bay.
  • Ice, sea and Kokkola city.
  • Water management practices in ski resorts in Lapland.
  • Restoration of rivers in Lapland.

Research Team

Funding

Academy of Finland 2023-2027, general grant.

Last updated: 18.9.2025