Research Program: Global Change

Sirpa Rasmus

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Sirpa Rasmus has a background in climate change impact studies and geophysics of snow and ice. Her approach is interdisciplinary, and she is interested in the interactions between the abiotic and biotic nature, seasonal weather, and human activities. Presently she studies the changing operational environment of northern livelihoods, especially Fennoscandian reindeer herding. She has good connections to several local herding communities and regional and national level governance institutions of the livelihood. Her recent project include for example AROSS and CHARTER, on changing land use, changing climate, and adaptation to various changes.

Osmo Rätti

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Osmo Rätti has a long research background in northern and arctic ecology. His main research interest in recent years has been different aspects of grouse population ecology. Especially, He has studied the impact of parasites and diseases on population density changes of grouse. Focus of Research: Population ecology, Causes of grouse population fluctuations, Sustainable harvesting of grouse populations, Parasite-vector-host interaction (blood parasites, black flies, grouse), Habitat fragmentation and population genetics of grouse, Epidemiology of viruses in birds.

Bruce Forbes

Research Professor

Arctic Centre

Prof. Forbes has a background in applied ecology and geography in northern high latitudes, with special emphasis on permafrost regions. His experience is circumpolar, encompassing studies of rapid land use and climate change in Alaska, the Canadian High Arctic, various regions of northern Russia, and northernmost Fennoscandia. His approach is strongly interdisciplinary and participatory, aiming for the co-production of knowledge, particularly concerning local and regional stakeholder-driven research questions. He has conducted fieldwork in the Arctic for over 40 years and lived in Lapland since 1994.

Rupert Gladstone

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Dr Gladstone has experience in the development and application of computer models to simulate various aspects of the Earth System. He has worked in the field of ice sheet modelling since 2008, and his current research interests focus on sub-glacial processes and ice sheet – ocean interactions. Dr Gladstone aims use models to better understand present day behaviour, and to predict future behaviour, of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets.

Jukka Jokimäki

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Studing the effects of large-scale human impacts on animal communities and adaptation of northern populations on changing environmental conditions. Main research is focused on the effects of urbanization, forestry and tourism on bird communities, populations and individuals. Leading the Environmental impact assessment and nature inventory services at the Arctic Centre.

Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki

Researcher

Arctic Centre

Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki has background in biology (animal ecology; reindeer husbandry) and in information science. Her current research focuses on studying the effects of large-scale human impacts on animal, particularly bird communities and adaptation of northern populations to changing environmental conditions; effects of urbanization, waterpower construction, forestry and tourism on bird communities, populations and individuals. Researcher at the Environmental Impact Assessment and Nature Inventory Services of the Arctic Centre.

Inkeri Markkula

Postdoctoral Researcher

Arctic Centre

Inkeri Markkula has a background in ecology, environmental science and cultural studies. Her research interests include cultural and social impacts of climate change in Arctic and Northern regions, and the role of traditional ecological knowledge in land use planning and climate change adaptation. In her current research project funded by Kone foundation, she studies meanings and memories of snow, ecological grief and inter-species relations in changing winter environments.

Ilona Mettiäinen

Researcher

Arctic Centre

Ilona Mettiäinen’s research focuses on the use and co-production of knowledge (or in other words, sense-making) on climate change for societal and business-related decision-making in the Arctic. She has conducted research on e.g. regional climate change strategies, climate services, climate adaptation in reindeer herding (CLIMINI) and climate geoengineering by ice sheet conservation (GRISCO) and SAI. Her work is essentially multi and transdisciplinary, where the combination of social sciences and natural sciences are a key element. Her other fields of expertise include sustainable Arctic tourism, collaborative planning and co-design, and Arctic regional development. Ilona Mettiäinen has also wide experience of science communications, including on visualizing social sciences research by art. She is a member of the Arctic Governance Research Group and the Global Change Research Group.

John Moore

Research Professor

Arctic Centre

John Moore’s research topics are: past sea level change and prediction; natural and anthropogenic climate forcing; impacts of extreme events, and geoengineering scenarios. Developing new advanced statistical methods for time series analysis, with the aim of a mechanistic understanding of the climate system. Extraction of paleoclimate information from physical and chemical analysis of Arctic and Antarctic ice cores. Geophysical field work and computer modelling of glacier flow and evolution. Early work on the development of a theoretical basis for electrical conduction in ice as function of chemical impurities, followed by radar studies of Svalbard polythermal glaciers.

Päivi Soppela

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Päivi Soppela has background in biology and zoology (ecological physiology). She is Docent of adaptation biology at the University of Oulu. Her projects address adaptation of animals, humans and livelihoods to arctic conditions and global change, including climate change. The projects are multidisciplinary and include participation of local people and practitioners. Her ongoing research is related to adaptation of reindeer and local breeds of cattle and horse to the arctic environment and resilience of these species and their livelihoods. She has long-term experience in research, teaching and supervision of graduate and undergraduate students in arctic questions, especially in reindeer herding and reindeer biology.

Sari Stark

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Sari Stark is a plant and soil ecologist with over 20 years of research experience on northern boreal forests and subarctic mountain birch and tundra ecosystems. She has led research projects on soil microbial responses to global changes and their interactions with vegetation change and the intensity of herbivory. More recently, her research focus has expanded towards historical ecology and understanding the legacies of past land-use over present-day ecosystem processes.

Minna Turunen

University Researcher

Arctic Centre

Minna Turunen has background in biology and over 30 years experience in scientific research. She has led multidisciplinary scientific and developmental projects that have encompassed not only scientific knowledge, but also practitioner knowledge. During past 15 years her studies have focused on the effects of climate change on nature-based livelihoods (e.g. reindeer husbandry and forestry), adaptation strategies and capacity of practitioners to the cumulative impacts of climate, environment and socio-economical changes, and the use of Indigenous and Local Knowledge in land use planning.

Henri Wallen

Researcher

Arctic Centre

MSSc Henri Wallen specializes in using Bayesian data analysis, spatial statistics, and applied mathematics to study environmental and social systems. His work focuses on Arctic environmental changes, land-cover dynamics, and the resilience of social-ecological systems, and the impacts of climate change on Arctic communities. Through his research, he contributes to understanding and addressing the challenges facing the Arctic.

Sirkka-Liisa Aakkonen

Senior Laboratory Technician

Arctic Centre

Visiting Researchers

Anna Autio’s main expertise lies in applying fully integrated groundwater-surface water models. This state-of-the-art hydro(geo)logical modelling approach enables the holistic simulation of hydrological processes and the study of groundwater-surface water interactions in a physically sound manner. Anna’s modelling work ranges from water supply locations to natural watersheds in the north. She obtained her PhD in fully integrated modelling of groundwater-surface water interactions in boreal landscapes from the University of Oulu.

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Roza Laptander is a sociolinguist and linguistic anthropologist. Her research interests are based on documentation of the Nenets language and spoken history of the Western Siberian nomadic Nenets. In her works she explains why the elders’ memories about the past are important for the young generation of the Nenets people and describes different roles of silence and silencing in the Nenets culture, offering a new approach to understanding how small indigenous societies keep memories and stories about their past and present life in the Arctic. Additionally, she describes how tundra people talk about contemporary changes in the Yamal tundra, impacts of recent changes in climate and weather on the Nenets’ traditional way of life in the tundra and their work with reindeer. Laptander holds a PhD in Sociology from the University of Lapland. Currently, she has worked in Charter and AROSS projects.

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Leena Leppänen has strong experience on in-situ snow measurements in Finland and Antarctica. Her research interests are snow physics, snow microstructure, and optical and microwave remote sensing. She obtained her PhD with a thesis about measurements and modelling of seasonal snow characteristics for interpretation of passive microwave observations.

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Eero is investigating long-term plant community changes and post-disturbance recovery in sub-arctic ecosystems. His interests lie mainly in plant community ecology of high latitude and altitude regions: how these communities evolve, thrive and affect the various processes of the cold ecosystems. Currently he is working in the Arctic Centre research project HISTECO and also completing his PhD studies at the University of Helsinki. Previously he has done long periods of fieldwork in many different locations around Fennoscandia and also in Greenland.

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Dr. Ocobock is an assistant professor of anthropology and the Director of the Human Energetics Laboratory at Notre Dame. Her research program integrates human biology and anthropology, with a focus on the interaction between anatomy, physiology, evolution, and the environment. She explores the physiological and behavioral mechanisms necessary to cope with and adapt to extreme climate and physical activity. Ocobock works in northern Finland, in collaboration with researchers from the University of Lapland and University of Oulu.

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Sirke Piirainen is investigating which factors related to climate change and land use are affecting breeding populations of bird species and the risk of becoming endangered. She will also try to predict which currently common species might become endangered in the future and figure out with what measures the protection of these species could be enhanced.

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Shelby Pirtle is a PhD student at the City University of New York (CUNY) in New York City, USA. She is a part of the CLIMHUM research project investigating the physiological adaptations employed by people living in the arctic. Her research explores the effect of extreme climate on the human body and how high variability of sunlight during polar night/day might affect human adaptation to cold temperatures.

Dele Raheem’s background is in the field of Food Chemistry and Technology. He is an Associate Professor (Docent) in Food Microbiology at the University of Helsinki. He has gained extensive research and industrial experience in the last three decades. His research interests encompasses food bio-processing, food preservation, climate and food security in the Arctic with global consequences. He works on food related projects to promote health and wellbeing from an intradisciplinary perspective. He had pedagogy trainings and certificates from the UK and Finland.

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Taru Rikkonen holds a master degree in geography from the University of Oulu, where she especially focused on the northern environment and environmental sciences. Taru continues within the topic of her studies: the reconciliation of different land use practices in changing environment. With the use of participatory GIS, the main focus is the viewpoints of the local and indigenous people on land use practices.

Ville Stenbäck studies the metabolic health, physical activity and energy expenditure of people living in the Arctic region in different seasons. He is part of the CLIMHUM research project investigating the physiological and behavioral adaptations of people in cold and changing environments. He defended his PhD in 2024 with the topic of objective measurement of human physical activity and metabolic health.

Maria Väisänen is a terrestrial ecologist with a specific interest in herbivore-plant-soil interactions and their impacts on biogeochemical processes as well as on plant and soil faunal/microbial communities. She is interested in how climate change and local environmental conditions shape and control these interactions. As study systems, she uses arctic-alpine and/or permafrost-affected tundra ecosystems as well as boreal forests and peatlands. As methods she uses ecosystem trace gas flux measurements, soil and plant chemistry analysis and measurements of soil microbial activities, such as respiration and extracellular enzyme activities.

maria.vaisanen () oulu.fi

ResearchGate / ORCID: 0000-0001-9055-8443

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Last updated: 21.11.2025