The Arctic Ocean

• Maps: Arto Vitikka, Arctic Centre, University of Lapland.
• Arctic Ocean: Flanders Marine Institute (2026). Available online at marineregions.org. Consulted on 2026-08-24.
• Border data: Runfola, D. et al. (2020) geoBoundaries: A global database of political administrative boundaries. PLoS ONE 15(4): e0231866. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231866e.
• Map created with QGIS.
•  These maps can be freely used, provided the credits are mentioned.

Arctic Ocean Viewed from a European Perspective

Arctic Ocean viewed from a North American perspective

• See also bathymetric map, sea ice extent map and a map of exclusive economic zones (EEZ).
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